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Lawyers, Guns
and Money
Picture of chellim1
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by jhe888:
The checkpoints have been upheld.

I still think they violate the 4th amendment as unreasonable searches. There is absolutely no probable cause - by definition - as they round up everyone. I agree with ArtieS' analysis.

But until I, and four others like me are on the Supreme Court, they are legal.

I'm in with jhe888 and ArtieS.
An ALL SIGFORUM Supreme Court would be awesome!



"Some things are apparent. Where government moves in, community retreats, civil society disintegrates and our ability to control our own destiny atrophies. The result is: families under siege; war in the streets; unapologetic expropriation of property; the precipitous decline of the rule of law; the rapid rise of corruption; the loss of civility and the triumph of deceit. The result is a debased, debauched culture which finds moral depravity entertaining and virtue contemptible."
-- Justice Janice Rogers Brown

"The United States government is the largest criminal enterprise on earth."
-rduckwor
 
Posts: 24116 | Location: St. Louis, MO | Registered: April 03, 2009Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Run Silent
Run Deep

Picture of Patriot
posted Hide Post
Guys, the key to getting through these things quickly is to ask the officer to hold your beer while you search for your license. That way, you don't spill it and make the whole car smell like alcohol.


_____________________________
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The problem with Socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money. - Margaret Thatcher
Spread my work ethic, not my wealth
 
Posts: 6985 | Location: South East, Pa | Registered: July 04, 2002Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Non-Miscreant
posted Hide Post
I've been opposed to them since about 1985 when a girl who worked for me came to work, madder than a hornets nest. She and a girlfriend had been to a bar. They didn't stay late because the girl who worked for me wasn't feeling very good. They left and in about 2 blocks were pulled over. By a cop they had seen in the parking lot of the bar. He pulled the entire run of things, asking if they'd been drinking, etc. Only the driver answered, and it was no. The stop went on for a few minutes. He finally let them go with a "warning".

When she got home she phoned the bar, telling them about the incident. The bartender said it was part of a shakedown. They refused to pay protection. As a result, every night someone few were "given" a traffic stop. Legal because the good officer had seen them leaving a bar! It eventually blew up because the only bar the cops sat in was that one. Just fishing for a donation to the police benefit fund. There were enough complaints to the State Police that they began an investigation. No harm, no foul?


Unhappy ammo seeker
 
Posts: 18388 | Location: Kentucky, USA | Registered: February 25, 2001Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Member
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by pessimist:
quote:
Originally posted by Graniteguy:
quote:
Originally posted by GWbiker:
quote:
Originally posted by roberth:
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
The Supreme Court sometimes gets things wrong, and I am inclined to think that this is one of those times.

The state is forcing you to interact with its agents, even if briefly, so that it's agents can find sufficient evidence of a crime (DUI, driving without a license, etc) to rise to the level of probable cause for an arrest. That is the purpose of these things.

I don't believe that the state should be given that advantage. I'm firmly of the belief that they should have to catch wrongdoers by observing citizens doing something wrong, not fishing for violators by forcing them to pass through a screening process to continue on their way.

I understand that some folks will argue with me on this, and that the scourge of drunk driving is so great as to justify this intrusion into liberty. But I am something of a liberty absolutist and I am also very suspicious of state power.


Agreed.

I can hear them now, "but its just 20 minutes out of your day", or "we're trying to keep you safe", or some other bullshit.

DUI checkpoints are an infringement on liberty just like the NFA, waiting periods before we take possession of firearms, and other assorted nanny state nonsense.


I can recall not too long ago when the motor vehicle accident fatality rate was around 50,000 a year. Half of those were related to drunk drivers on roadways.

Should we return to those days of allowing drunks to drive and kill innocent people.

The Border check points are another PITA stops for this AZ driver....but much narcotics are seized at these stops and I really don't mind being asked: "Are you a US Citizen". (Although my GF sometimes wants to answer the officer in Spanish).

Drugs are killing people. Shouldn't we try put a stop to the illegal traffic of narcotics?


I would be willing to bet that distracted driving kills and injures more Americans every year than drunk driving. Maybe we should have covert distracted driving observation details at busy intersections. I would be the first to tell you that you would need an Army of LEO's to write citations 24/7 is someone actually implemented this.


Perhaps we should have police checkpoints where they inspect your phone for any sign of recent texts or calls made while driving. I'm sure most people wouldn't have a problem with that.


We do have a law in Arizona against using a cellphone while driving. No need for check point. Cop sees you on the cellphone while driving and can issue you a citation. $550, I'm told by someone who got cited.


*********
"Some people are alive today because it's against the law to kill them".
 
Posts: 8228 | Location: Arizona | Registered: August 17, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Member
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by trapper189:
quote:
Originally posted by GWbiker:

Should we return to those days of allowing drunks to drive and kill innocent people?


I'm not that old. How long ago was it that driving dunk and killing innocent people was legal? How exactly does believing DUI check points to be unconstitutional suddenly mean drunk driving and killing people are legal?


I might be a bit older than you and I remember when a drunk driving charge meant very little to a driver who had a DAMN GOOD lawyer. I recall several who had multiple drunk driving offenses and were still able to legally drive. Some killed people, after running away to turn them selves into Police after they sobered up.

You don't like DUI check points? Don't drive drunk.


*********
"Some people are alive today because it's against the law to kill them".
 
Posts: 8228 | Location: Arizona | Registered: August 17, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Age Quod Agis
Picture of ArtieS
posted Hide Post
quote:
The truth is somewhere in the middle. The key, on both sides, resides in "Don't be a dick". Be nice.

I agree with this completely. It isn't the fault of the officer doing the checkpoint that this is legal. He is doing a job that the big guys, by a vote of 6-3 decided is an exception to the 4th Amendment.

I'm not sure that with today'd court, it would turn out the same way. Rhenquist, Scalia (PBUH), O'Connor and White often found for the power of the state. They came of age at a time when state power, used for an ostensibly good purpose and somewhat constrained by rules, was trusted. It is much less so today, by both the left and the right.

On today's court, I imagine that Roberts, Kennedy, Kagan and Breyer would be for DUI stops. I am not at all sure that Thomas, Alito and Gorsuch as liberty interest conservatives, and Ginsburg and Sotomayor as civil libertarian liberals would permit these stops.

It's important to remember that when this case was decided, drunk driving was MAJOR national priority, driven by MADD and other interest groups. The "do something" mentality (that as gun owners, we are acutely aware) was in full swing. On balance, "do something" won the day.

My one major complaint about Scalia (PBUH), was that he had a greater deference for state power, and a lower opinion of personal liberty than most of us expect in "conservative" judges. For all of his intellectual brilliance, and all of his incisive writing, he was an establishmentarian, had great deference to what he assumed were the good intentions of the state, and had great respect for precedent.



"I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation."

Alfred Hornik, Sunday, December 2, 1945 to his family, on his continuing duty to others for surviving WW II.
 
Posts: 12776 | Location: Central Florida | Registered: November 02, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Age Quod Agis
Picture of ArtieS
posted Hide Post
quote:
I might be a bit older than you and I remember when a drunk driving charge meant very little to a driver who had a DAMN GOOD lawyer. I recall several who had multiple drunk driving offenses and were still able to legally drive. Some killed people, after running away to turn them selves into Police after they sobered up.

This is an understandable reaction, but it's lousy legal theory. Simply apply this to guns and you will note the fallacy.

How about instead of putting everyone through a violation of their constitutional rights, we simply enforce the laws we have and really drop the hammer on people we catch driving drunk? First offense; Lose license for a year, and mandatory substance abuse counseling with a requirement that you petition for a return of your license, you don't simply get it back. Second offense, lose license for life, get caught driving or injure or kill someone and get a long prison sentence.

This is how it is handled in Germany, which arguably has looser alcohol laws than we do, but also has (or had when I lived there) a much lower rate of drunk driving.



"I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation."

Alfred Hornik, Sunday, December 2, 1945 to his family, on his continuing duty to others for surviving WW II.
 
Posts: 12776 | Location: Central Florida | Registered: November 02, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Objectively Reasonable
Picture of DennisM
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by jljones:

Everybody wants to play how smart they are by saying "well, in my mind". Great. Too bad the courts in this nation of laws disagrees with your mind.


This.
 
Posts: 2465 | Registered: January 01, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Member
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
quote:
I might be a bit older than you and I remember when a drunk driving charge meant very little to a driver who had a DAMN GOOD lawyer. I recall several who had multiple drunk driving offenses and were still able to legally drive. Some killed people, after running away to turn them selves into Police after they sobered up.

This is an understandable reaction, but it's lousy legal theory. Simply apply this to guns and you will note the fallacy.

How about instead of putting everyone through a violation of their constitutional rights, we simply enforce the laws we have and really drop the hammer on people we catch driving drunk? First offense; Lose license for a year, and mandatory substance abuse counseling with a requirement that you petition for a return of your license, you don't simply get it back. Second offense, lose license for life, get caught driving or injure or kill someone and get a long prison sentence.

This is how it is handled in Germany, which arguably has looser alcohol laws than we do, but also has (or had when I lived there) a much lower rate of drunk driving.


You like the driving laws in Germany?

Speed cameras everywhere. You get a ticket in the mail.

Cameras measuring distance between cars on highways. Tailgate the car ahead of you and you get a ticket.

And taxes...


*********
"Some people are alive today because it's against the law to kill them".
 
Posts: 8228 | Location: Arizona | Registered: August 17, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Smarter than the
average bear
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
...
The state is forcing you to interact with its agents, even if briefly, so that it's agents can find sufficient evidence of a crime (DUI, driving without a license, etc) to rise to the level of probable cause for an arrest. That is the purpose of these things.
...


I am sure that the Court's rationale was that the purpose of these things is to curtail drunk driving. I actually think that this is the actual purpose of DUI checkpoints, and that they are not some kind of scheme just to have an excuse for the stop, with a greater purpose in trying to observe other criminal violations.

I certainly think that if there was evidence of this "other purpose", then the Court would not have upheld the practice.

I would be curious to know, from the LEOs here, if they honestly were intending to get drunks off of the road, or if their departments were secretly aiming for other arrests. While I'm sure they would be happy with drug busts, warrant pick ups, etc., if a checkpoint resulted in getting some drunks off the road, with no other violations found, would it be considered a success?
 
Posts: 3435 | Location: Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Registered: June 20, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Res ipsa loquitur
Picture of BB61
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by Flashlightboy:
quote:
Originally posted by roberth:
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
The Supreme Court sometimes gets things wrong, and I am inclined to think that this is one of those times.

The state is forcing you to interact with its agents, even if briefly, so that it's agents can find sufficient evidence of a crime (DUI, driving without a license, etc) to rise to the level of probable cause for an arrest. That is the purpose of these things.

I don't believe that the state should be given that advantage. I'm firmly of the belief that they should have to catch wrongdoers by observing citizens doing something wrong, not fishing for violators by forcing them to pass through a screening process to continue on their way.

I understand that some folks will argue with me on this, and that the scourge of drunk driving is so great as to justify this intrusion into liberty. But I am something of a liberty absolutist and I am also very suspicious of state power.


Agreed.

I can hear them now, "but its just 20 minutes out of your day", or "we're trying to keep you safe", or some other bullshit.

DUI checkpoints are an infringement on liberty just like the NFA, waiting periods before we take possession of firearms, and other assorted nanny state nonsense.


I suppose you could make the same argument about having to stop at red lights or driving in the carpool lane with 2 or more people in the car or that the speed limit laws are suggestions only for the dolts.

Is that what you're arguing because from the tone of your post any action taking by government that slows down your travels seems to be suspect.


When you submit your DL application, you agree to abide by certain rules and statutes. Checkpoints are simply a part of the privilege of driving.


__________________________

 
Posts: 12465 | Registered: October 13, 2002Reply With QuoteReport This Post
His diet consists of black
coffee, and sarcasm.
Picture of egregore
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by Icabod:

An officer stops you and says: "Do you know why I stopped you?"
Should you say "No" doesn't that mean you are driving distracted or not paying attention?
Should you say "Yes" you are either confessing to what he stopped you for or confessing to something else.

"I'm invoking the Fifth Amendment" is what I said the last time this happened.
 
Posts: 27957 | Location: Johnson City, TN | Registered: April 28, 2012Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Member
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by HayesGreener:
The number of DUI related deaths runs around 10,000-11,000 per year in the U.S. The number has dropped off considerable over the past 50 years due to safer vehicle design, restraints, and airbags, and stricter laws and enforcement. NHTSA keeps track of the numbers and they are always tragic.

Roughly 1% of 111 million licensed drivers are arrested for DUI each year. But DUI drivers are responsible for 28% of all traffic deaths. DUI drivers are a menace to public safety. Those of us who were or are first responders have seen the carnage firsthand. So have the judges who rule on the legality of checkpoints and they have consistently held that the need to curb DUI's is in the public interest. They have also held that DUI checkpoints be conducted in the least obtrusive manner possible, and that they not be used as an excuse for other or discriminatory enforcement actions. This is why the time and place and protocol is determined by an official who is not present or involved in any enforcement action. There are elements of education, deterrence, and enforcement in DUI checkpoints.

My department advertised that we were doing a DUI checkpoint in the newspaper and on radio and TV, identifying the time date and place. Senior command officers and prosecutors were generally present to observe. Average contact time between officers and drivers was less than a minute. We tried to keep the delay to under 10 minutes. We still made a whole busload of arrests and citations for DUI, no driver's license, no insurance, and warrants, among other things. Now and again we got complaints but for the most part the motoring public appreciates efforts to keep drunks off the road.

A lot of DUI's I have encountered were nice people when they were sober, but every one of them is an asshole when driving drunk.


The roadblocks have not shown to be effective in reducing DWI deaths though, there is no evidence that the same resources used in one of the road blocks on the street would not produce more arrests.
What they have done is proven to be a revenue generator, expired License, expired License Plate, inspection sticker (for you poor bastards that live in states that require them) failure to produce proof of insurance (a scam that merits a separate topic). They produce so much revenue that there is no way that they will not continue.
No, I have not had a ticket in 30 years.


__________________________
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The aircraft in trim
Your time over target short
Make it count
 
Posts: 1413 | Location: Arkansas | Registered: November 09, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Do No Harm,
Do Know Harm
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by honestlou:
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
...
The state is forcing you to interact with its agents, even if briefly, so that it's agents can find sufficient evidence of a crime (DUI, driving without a license, etc) to rise to the level of probable cause for an arrest. That is the purpose of these things.
...


I am sure that the Court's rationale was that the purpose of these things is to curtail drunk driving. I actually think that this is the actual purpose of DUI checkpoints, and that they are not some kind of scheme just to have an excuse for the stop, with a greater purpose in trying to observe other criminal violations.

I certainly think that if there was evidence of this "other purpose", then the Court would not have upheld the practice.

I would be curious to know, from the LEOs here, if they honestly were intending to get drunks off of the road, or if their departments were secretly aiming for other arrests. While I'm sure they would be happy with drug busts, warrant pick ups, etc., if a checkpoint resulted in getting some drunks off the road, with no other violations found, would it be considered a success?


The courts have made it clear that DWI checkpoints are DWI checkpoints.

They aren't drug checkpoints, warrant checkpoints, etc. The ones I've done we didn't even run the people for warrants or to see if their license was valid. Some of them we didn't even check registration or insurance.

Just "Good evening sir/ma'am, we are conducting a DWI checkpoint. May I see your driver's license? Thank you, we appreciate your cooperation, have a good night."




Knowing what one is talking about is widely admired but not strictly required here.

Although sometimes distracting, there is often a certain entertainment value to this easy standard.
-JALLEN

"All I need is a WAR ON DRUGS reference and I got myself a police thread BINGO." -jljones
 
Posts: 11448 | Location: NC | Registered: August 16, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Little ray
of sunshine
Picture of jhe888
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by GWbiker:
quote:
Originally posted by trapper189:
quote:
Originally posted by GWbiker:

Should we return to those days of allowing drunks to drive and kill innocent people?


I'm not that old. How long ago was it that driving dunk and killing innocent people was legal? How exactly does believing DUI check points to be unconstitutional suddenly mean drunk driving and killing people are legal?


I might be a bit older than you and I remember when a drunk driving charge meant very little to a driver who had a DAMN GOOD lawyer. I recall several who had multiple drunk driving offenses and were still able to legally drive. Some killed people, after running away to turn them selves into Police after they sobered up.

You don't like DUI check points? Don't drive drunk.


You think you only need the Constitution if you break the law?

Jones is right, though. The damn checkpoints are legal, despite my opinion to the contrary. Arguing with a cop about their legality is stupid. It isn't his call. If you get stopped, you have to comply. Don't be a dick - it won't do you any good. The cop was assigned to a checkpoint, he is doing his legal duty.




The fish is mute, expressionless. The fish doesn't think because the fish knows everything.
 
Posts: 53122 | Location: Texas | Registered: February 10, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Little ray
of sunshine
Picture of jhe888
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by egregore:
quote:
Originally posted by Icabod:

An officer stops you and says: "Do you know why I stopped you?"
Should you say "No" doesn't that mean you are driving distracted or not paying attention?
Should you say "Yes" you are either confessing to what he stopped you for or confessing to something else.

"I'm invoking the Fifth Amendment" is what I said the last time this happened.


"No, I do not;" is a lot less confrontational. You don't have to expressly invoke your rights to stand on them.




The fish is mute, expressionless. The fish doesn't think because the fish knows everything.
 
Posts: 53122 | Location: Texas | Registered: February 10, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Little ray
of sunshine
Picture of jhe888
posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
quote:
The truth is somewhere in the middle. The key, on both sides, resides in "Don't be a dick". Be nice.

I agree with this completely. It isn't the fault of the officer doing the checkpoint that this is legal. He is doing a job that the big guys, by a vote of 6-3 decided is an exception to the 4th Amendment.

I'm not sure that with today'd court, it would turn out the same way. Rhenquist, Scalia (PBUH), O'Connor and White often found for the power of the state. They came of age at a time when state power, used for an ostensibly good purpose and somewhat constrained by rules, was trusted. It is much less so today, by both the left and the right.

On today's court, I imagine that Roberts, Kennedy, Kagan and Breyer would be for DUI stops. I am not at all sure that Thomas, Alito and Gorsuch as liberty interest conservatives, and Ginsburg and Sotomayor as civil libertarian liberals would permit these stops.

It's important to remember that when this case was decided, drunk driving was MAJOR national priority, driven by MADD and other interest groups. The "do something" mentality (that as gun owners, we are acutely aware) was in full swing. On balance, "do something" won the day.

My one major complaint about Scalia (PBUH), was that he had a greater deference for state power, and a lower opinion of personal liberty than most of us expect in "conservative" judges. For all of his intellectual brilliance, and all of his incisive writing, he was an establishmentarian, had great deference to what he assumed were the good intentions of the state, and had great respect for precedent.


Hey, that ArtieS knows what he is talking about!

Scalia, much to casual fans surprise, had a general tendency to support state power in law enforcement matters. He was very conservative, but much less so on personal liberty questions.




The fish is mute, expressionless. The fish doesn't think because the fish knows everything.
 
Posts: 53122 | Location: Texas | Registered: February 10, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
quarter MOA visionary
Picture of smschulz
posted Hide Post
quote:
You don't like DUI check points? Don't drive drunk.



That's not the point.
You shouldn't drive drunk > regardless of the checkpoint.
Thank God Texas does not uphold the tyranny.
 
Posts: 22908 | Location: Houston, TX | Registered: June 11, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
I believe in the
principle of
Due Process
Picture of JALLEN
posted Hide Post
One of the difficulties is that effective enforcement is not very popular with the people.

There is a portion, relatively small, who are fully supportive, for one reason or another. Those who object to alcohol, MADD types, etc.

If stricter enforcement is implemented, more arrests, the defendants soon figure out that going to trial especially on borderline cases produces better results, because the courts can’t keep up, cases start to stack up, dismissals are more likely.

If penalties are increased, juries won’t convict as readily. They sit in the jury room knowing that if they convict him, this guy who blew a .09 and luckily hurt no one is going to spend a mandatory 30 days in jail, or whatever, and they won’t do it. Now defendants se that and start to demand trials.

Pretty soon the cops and courts relax, adjust as best they can, and back to business.

Few give up drinking and driving.




Luckily, I have enough willpower to control the driving ambition that rages within me.

When you had the votes, we did things your way. Now, we have the votes and you will be doing things our way. This lesson in political reality from Lyndon B. Johnson

"Some things are apparent. Where government moves in, community retreats, civil society disintegrates and our ability to control our own destiny atrophies. The result is: families under siege; war in the streets; unapologetic expropriation of property; the precipitous decline of the rule of law; the rapid rise of corruption; the loss of civility and the triumph of deceit. The result is a debased, debauched culture which finds moral depravity entertaining and virtue contemptible." - Justice Janice Rogers Brown
 
Posts: 48369 | Location: Texas hill country | Registered: July 04, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
When you fall, I will be there to catch you -With love, the floor
posted Hide Post
quote:
The U.S. Supreme Court in 1990 (Michigan v. Sitz) upheld the constitutionality of sobriety checkpoints. The Court held that the interest in reducing alcohol-impaired driving was sufficient to justify the brief intrusion of a sobriety checkpoint. If conducted properly, sobriety checkpoints do not constitute illegal search and seizure in most states.


NJ had requirements to conduct such a operation.

These are a basic outline of the requirements.

The state of New Jersey has legalized sobriety checkpoints and set forth the following requirements for the validity of such operations:

The public must receive advance notice of sobriety checkpoints, but police do not need to disclose where the traffic stops will be

Field officers cannot unilaterally initiate a sobriety checkpoint—all such operations must be approved administratively in advance

The formula for determining who is subjected to a full search/alcohol test must either be random or based on a neutral mathematical formula
The checkpoint must be reasonably visible in advance

When police officers have reasonable suspicion of intoxication, a field sobriety test may be conducted. Absent additional probable cause, though, a vehicle may not be searched.

There are also logging and followup requirements that must be met.


Richard Scalzo
Epping, NH

http://www.bigeastakitarescue.net
 
Posts: 5803 | Location: Epping, NH | Registered: October 16, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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