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Do No Harm, Do Know Harm |
There is no warrant required by the 4th Amendment to search. Searches simply cannot be unreasonable . The probable cause for a warrant is in there because governors/judicial officials under the colonial British government would and could order search warrants just for shits and giggles to screw with their 'subjects'. But probable cause is not specifically required to search, per the 4th Amendment. Courts have limited most searches to that level of proof, however, unless they have decided that a search that was not supported by PC was otherwise 'reasonable'. I am no fan of check points, and tend to agree that they shouldn't be legal, but if we are going to make arguments, they at least need to be factually correct. Knowing what one is talking about is widely admired but not strictly required here. Although sometimes distracting, there is often a certain entertainment value to this easy standard. -JALLEN "All I need is a WAR ON DRUGS reference and I got myself a police thread BINGO." -jljones | |||
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Age Quod Agis |
You are absolutely right, and I was hoping someone would notice that. However, the court didn't want to say that simply randomly stopping cars was "reasonable" and has held in other cases that randomized stops to generally deter crime are specifically not "reasonable" so it's still an exception to the 4th Amendment, not a reasonable search under the 4th Amendment. This is, admittedly a little bit of "how many angels can dance on the head of a pin" stuff, but it is how the court thinks, and since they are wary of setting broader precedent, are careful to do things like jehzsa notes; first find that the intrusion is "mimimal" as opposed to reasonable, find that there is an important public policy at stake (DUI, not general law enforcement) and that there are no other effective ways of achieving an important state priority (usually framed by the court as "narrowly tailored to achieve an important state interest), that therefore, there is a exception to the 4th Amendment, inside a set of judicially defined boundaries. That doesn't make a stop reasonable, it makes it acceptable only under these circumstances and for these purposes. "Reasonable" is good policing. For example, cop stops someone who is standing on the sidewalk and looking around and asks "are you lost?" as opposed to "what are you doing in this neighborhood". One is reasonable; the other is not. "I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation." Alfred Hornik, Sunday, December 2, 1945 to his family, on his continuing duty to others for surviving WW II. | |||
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Age Quod Agis |
Really enjoying this discussion, but have to go out for a few hours. Thanks all for the well considered remarks, comments and arguments. A "I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation." Alfred Hornik, Sunday, December 2, 1945 to his family, on his continuing duty to others for surviving WW II. | |||
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Member |
I would say both Artie. I'm 6'2 and 400lbs. I look like I eat NFL linemen for snacks. Depending on my tone, both could be threatening. In a bad part of town that would be reasonable. If I stop Soccermom with her poodle and the only difference is its not a bad part of town, I'm a dick. Reasonable depends on who and what is happening. I think that is why most DUI's are at night. Can you have them during the day? Sure. But most checkpoints aren't during the day. Used guns deserve a home too | |||
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I'm Fine |
I would argue even the "notification" part is b.s. nowdays. Our newspaper recently went up to $1.50 and I was told this week that it was going to $2.00 a paper. Very few people subscribe anymore (hence the price raising - to keep income the same). As far as radio - most people seem to listen to satelite or CD or digital stuff now. As for TV - the only time I EVER watch a local news show is when there is a chance of a snow storm. And I rarely watch local TV otherwise either. I record the shows I like on DVR and watch them forwarding through the commercials and other tripe. So - unless they text me or call me; I'm not ever going to be "notified" about an upcoming event. ------------------ SBrooks | |||
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