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I have to drill a 3/4 inch hole in 1/4 steel plate stock Login/Join 
Age Quod Agis
Picture of ArtieS
posted March 02, 2019 06:49 AM
Do I go for the gusto with a 3/4 bit, or do I drill a 1/4 pilot and then finish it out?

I have a drill press, but not a full machine shop.



"I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation."

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Posts: 13195 | Location: Central Florida | Registered: November 02, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
7.62mm Crusader
posted March 02, 2019 06:59 AMHide Post
I would step it up from a pilot. Block and clamp the work piece for safety. 3/4" Drill can spin that piece of stock in a very dangerous way. Block your work piece. If you got a center punch, that will locate your pilot hole better.
 
Posts: 18129 | Location: The Bluegrass State! | Registered: December 23, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of ffips
posted March 02, 2019 07:03 AMHide Post
As mentioned, block and clamp. Don't be afraid to use multiple bit sizes between 1/4 and 3/4. Lubrication is also a good idea. Let the bits do the work.
 
Posts: 3592 | Location: in the southwest Atlanta metro area | Registered: September 10, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Age Quod Agis
Picture of ArtieS
posted March 02, 2019 07:06 AMHide Post
Thanks. I have a center punch, plenty of HSS drill bits, and cutting fluid. I had planned to clamp the stock to the drill press table for safety.

I have drilled steel before, just haven't tried a hole this big before. I need to build a bracket for a bush hog, and 3/4 is the bolt size.

I appreciate the help.



"I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation."

Alfred Hornik, Sunday, December 2, 1945 to his family, on his continuing duty to others for surviving WW II.
 
Posts: 13195 | Location: Central Florida | Registered: November 02, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Member
posted March 02, 2019 07:16 AMHide Post
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
Thanks. I have a center punch, plenty of HSS drill bits, and cutting fluid. I had planned to clamp the stock to the drill press table for safety.

I have drilled steel before, just haven't tried a hole this big before. I need to build a bracket for a bush hog, and 3/4 is the bolt size.

Unless you wish the bolt to be a fitting bolt, your last drill should be a 13/16 inch. Sugwst using a 1/4 pilot then go directly to 13/16 otherwise you can get into nasty vibrations and jamming. And make sure the bits are sharp. If your drill cannot take the step from 1/4 to 13/16, then an intermediate step could be 1/2 inch.

I appreciate the help.


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Posts: 969 | Location: SE-PA | Registered: August 09, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted March 02, 2019 07:16 AMHide Post
Use a step bit. The cheap ones like these don't last really long (10 holes or so) https://www.amazon.com/Vastar-...-Steel/dp/B073JM4D8F or you can buy really nice ones in the $40-$50 range.
 
Posts: 1753 | Registered: November 07, 2015Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted March 02, 2019 07:17 AMHide Post
quote:
Originally posted by Cassandra:
quote:
Originally posted by ArtieS:
Thanks. I have a center punch, plenty of HSS drill bits, and cutting fluid. I had planned to clamp the stock to the drill press table for safety.

I have drilled steel before, just haven't tried a hole this big before. I need to build a bracket for a bush hog, and 3/4 is the bolt size.

Unless you wish the bolt to be a fitting bolt, your last drill should be a 13/16 inch. Sugwst using a 1/4 pilot then go directly to 13/16 otherwise you can get into nasty vibrations and jamming. And make sure the bits are sharp. If your drill cannot take the step from 1/4 to 13/16, then an intermediate step could be 1/2 inch.

I appreciate the help.


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Posts: 969 | Location: SE-PA | Registered: August 09, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of egregore
posted March 02, 2019 07:18 AMHide Post
If you want to drill any hole much bigger than 3/8", start small and progressively increase the size. For a 3/4" hole you'll want ~3 steps.
 
Posts: 29887 | Location: Johnson City, TN | Registered: April 28, 2012Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Too old to run,
too mean to quit!
posted March 02, 2019 07:22 AMHide Post
quote:
Originally posted by Outnumbered:
Use a step bit. The cheap ones like these don't last really long (10 holes or so) https://www.amazon.com/Vastar-...-Steel/dp/B073JM4D8F or you can buy really nice ones in the $40-$50 range.


Given his apparent willingness to spend money, why does he not just take it to a machine shop and pay them to do it? Faster, easier, safer, and probably cheaper.

Several years ago I was making a mounting plate for my router table. 1/4 inch thick stock.

Thought about all the work, problems, etc etc.

Took it to a local machine shop where they did the work while I waited, cost me 10 bucks.


Elk

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Posts: 25656 | Location: Virginia | Registered: December 16, 2001Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of tatortodd
posted March 02, 2019 07:35 AMHide Post
If the hole doesn’t have to be pretty I’d use a plasma torch. Faster, safer, cheaper (in terms of consumables).



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Posts: 24404 | Location: Northern Suburbs of Houston | Registered: November 14, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Age Quod Agis
Picture of ArtieS
posted March 02, 2019 07:41 AMHide Post
Hmmm, there is a machine shop about 5 miles away. I might take it there.



"I vowed to myself to fight against evil more completely and more wholeheartedly than I ever did before. . . . That’s the only way to pay back part of that vast debt, to live up to and try to fulfill that tremendous obligation."

Alfred Hornik, Sunday, December 2, 1945 to his family, on his continuing duty to others for surviving WW II.
 
Posts: 13195 | Location: Central Florida | Registered: November 02, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
A Grateful American
Picture of sigmonkey
posted March 02, 2019 09:22 AMHide Post
Machine shop or step bit.

Progressive drilling with several bits multiplies the number of times you can have a bit hang and if your hand drilling, you are playing "Mechanic Roulette", not a matter of "it", but "when" and how much blood...

I can do all my own work (given the correct tools), but some things are better ROI.

This would be one of those.


I was doing oiling mods on an engine block, one was to enlarge an oil passage from 1/2" to 5/8" x 11" depth along the side in high nickel cast iron with wall thickness of only a few millimeters in some places.

Trying to drill that far by hand and ensure it was true, was more than I wanted to try at home, so I paid my machinist $50 to drill it.

Cost of a bit and the effort, I came out way ahead.




"the meaning of life, is to give life meaning" Ani Yehudi אני יהודי Le'olam lo shuv לעולם לא שוב!
 
Posts: 45263 | Location: Box 1663 Santa Fe, New Mexico | Registered: December 20, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of DEC505
posted March 02, 2019 09:30 AMHide Post
With a drill press I would use a hole saw



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Posts: 814 | Location: Central Florida | Registered: November 26, 2011Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Partial dichotomy
posted March 02, 2019 09:31 AMHide Post
Go up in steps, use plenty of oil and set your drill speed slow. You won't have any problems.




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Posts: 40013 | Location: SC Lowcountry/Cape Cod | Registered: November 22, 2002Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted March 02, 2019 09:43 AMHide Post
Another option would be to use a Hole Saw. I've cut 3 inch holes for hydraulic pressure gages in 3/8 inch steel using a hole saw and hand drill and it's not that difficult. The key is to slightly wobble the drill so the hole is actually cut to a diameter a touch larger that the diameter of the saw. Fail to do this and about 1/4 inch into the cut you'll find the saw starting to bind as the steel heats up. BTW, once tried to enlarge the tapped hole for a locking screw on the ram shaft of a 75 ton hydraulic press by stepping up from a 3/8 hole and darned near broke my wrist when the bit jammed. BTW, hand drill was a 1/2" Milwaukee Magnum Hole Shooter and this drill is capable of producing a lot more torque than one would expect. Should have added the second hand grip to the drill but I was "in a hurry".

Point is don't try "stepping" with a hand drill because you will be dealing with constant jams and even with a low power 3/8" hand drill those jams can add up to some pain in the wrist and a LOT of broken drill bits.


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Posts: 5816 | Location: Michigan | Registered: November 07, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted March 02, 2019 09:45 AMHide Post
Always step up to a size that big, unless you're using a hole saw.


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Posts: 31343 | Location: Elv. 7,000 feet, Utah | Registered: October 29, 2012Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted March 02, 2019 09:45 AMHide Post
What DEC505 said. 3/4" bi-metal hole saw will cut just over size and should work well for a 3/4" thru bolt. Clamp well.
 
Posts: 1261 | Location: Moved to N.W. MT. | Registered: April 26, 2009Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of MaSigchist
posted March 02, 2019 09:48 AMHide Post
Clamp it down well, use oil, pilot drill it - run 250-300rpm with the 3/4 bit.


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Posts: 930 | Location: Greenfield, MA USA | Registered: May 13, 2002Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of PHPaul
posted March 02, 2019 10:05 AMHide Post
quote:
Originally posted by DEC505:
With a drill press I would use a hole saw


Ding-ding-ding! As long as the hole doesn't have to be dead accurate, hole saws are my go-to for anything over 1/2"





I built a scissors hoist for my dump trailer from scratch (using purchased plans) and all the holes were done with various sizes of hole saws.




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Posts: 15909 | Location: Downeast Maine | Registered: March 10, 2010Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted March 02, 2019 10:43 AMHide Post
I always use step up sizes to get to that size.
Saves drills and is safer than hole saws IMHO
More accurate also.
 
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