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Generator transfer switch Login/Join 
Ammoholic
Picture of Skins2881
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PS if any part of wire is exposed out doors then you must use UF or SER or even better pipe and THHN. If the wire goes straight through wall in inlet box Romex is fine, just apply caulk behind box before screwing to wall. If not going into drywall I run it inside of liquid tight where exposed to protect from damage.

It's actually a quick install and a fair electrician shouldn't charge more than $400 to install and educate you on loads as long as you supply materials. Just make sure the actual electrician sent has installed and sized generators previously if you go that route.

With 6,000w you should be able to run more than you think. Large number of lights, fridge, gas/propane heat or room or two of baseboard heat. Couple window A/C units. When you need hot water, just remember to turn off everything unit it's hot except one or two lighting circuits. Fridge is fine to be off for a little while. If you are on well you can do same process for well pump as well, including leaving on fridge and more lighting circuits. Generators with watt meter on them help for figuring out exact combos that won't over load generator.



Jesse

Sic Semper Tyrannis
 
Posts: 21252 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of 9mmnut
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Gas for hot water. I usually leave the well pump on and if stove is needed I turn the pump off. Other load is a couple fridges and a freezer and furnace.
 
Posts: 1195 | Location: Southern ,Mi. | Registered: October 17, 2011Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Not as lean, not as mean,
Still a Marine
Picture of Gibb
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Skins,
I'm going the interlock route, have all the components for 30a except for the wire.
I have a 40ft run from the side of the house the generator will be on to the panel.

Questions:
1) what is the gauge wire I'll need for a 40ft 30a run?
2) would it be beneficial to run wire capable of 50a, one case of upgrading the plug and breaker in the future case of bigger generator? Or is going to big on the wire a bad thing?
3) if yes to 50a wire, what gauge wire would I need then?

Appreciate the input!




I shall respect you until you open your mouth, from that point on, you must earn it yourself.
 
Posts: 3391 | Location: Southern Maine | Registered: February 10, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Just a couple of comments as I have followed this discussion. I go on generator power way too often. I have both a full house transfer switch and a generac 6 way transfer switch. On the full house I can use about 20 more amps of my generator capacity than on the generac due to the plug type and obviously run various other loads.
Obviously the cheapest answer for a new install is one of the load center transfer switches and then manage the load. What you can run will totally depend on what kind of loads you have like if you have gas hot water and cooking versus electric. But there is not a chance in the world my wife could manage the load balancing necessary to actually use the whole house method at my house. She does completely fine in transferring to generator via the generac panel. She can easily start the generator and flip the 6 switches. That for me runs the well pump, furnace, refrigerators and basic home lighting. I have a 10K generator but struggles with the startup load of the well pump on the 30amp connector so keep that in mind if you have a well. I'm not always home and unless you have someone competent there load switching is potentially problematic. And the risk is blowing up something important.
To the above question it doesn't cost much more to run wire for the future, it doesn't hurt anything and I would do it.
On 30A I used #10, On 50A I used #6 but of course that really depends on wire type involved.
All FWIW>


“So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong, and strike at what is weak.”
 
Posts: 11219 | Registered: October 14, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Ammoholic
Picture of Skins2881
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quote:
Originally posted by Gibb:
Skins,
I'm going the interlock route, have all the components for 30a except for the wire.
I have a 40ft run from the side of the house the generator will be on to the panel.

Questions:
1) what is the gauge wire I'll need for a 40ft 30a run?

#10

2) would it be beneficial to run wire capable of 50a, one case of upgrading the plug and breaker in the future case of bigger generator? Or is going to big on the wire a bad thing?

No reason it would be bad. If you did that you could just change breaker and inlet box down the road. Not advisable to go that big on gas genny due to fuel per hour used. At that point I'd suggest standby unit.

3) if yes to 50a wire, what gauge wire would I need then?

#6. If you wanted to upsize wire for 30a #8. Wouldn't bother unless you have a well and it's far from house. Reason to upsize is for voltage drop. Not a factor until over 100' (genny to panel, panel to well) generally.

Appreciate the input!



Jesse

Sic Semper Tyrannis
 
Posts: 21252 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Ammoholic
Picture of Skins2881
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quote:
I'm not always home and unless you have someone competent there load switching is potentially problematic. And the risk is blowing up something important.



This is both a positive and negative I listed earlier for pre-built Manual Transfer Switch (MTS). If it were crucial for power, or user ease, suggest a ATS (automatic) with properly sized genset, and proper load shedding. Essentially idiot proof the setup, which coincidentally is required for standby with ATS.

A interlock kit setup requires some education and discipline. In the past I have make stop light panel schedule for customers. Red = large load, plus fridge and one lighting circuit. Yellow = medium large load. 3, 4, or 5 additional loads based on customer specific set up. Green = use without care.



Jesse

Sic Semper Tyrannis
 
Posts: 21252 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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posted Hide Post
quote:
Originally posted by Gibb:
Skins,
I'm going the interlock route, have all the components for 30a except for the wire.
I have a 40ft run from the side of the house the generator will be on to the panel.

Questions:
1) what is the gauge wire I'll need for a 40ft 30a run?
2) would it be beneficial to run wire capable of 50a, one case of upgrading the plug and breaker in the future case of bigger generator? Or is going to big on the wire a bad thing?
3) if yes to 50a wire, what gauge wire would I need then?

Appreciate the input!


I would wire it for a Hubbel marine 125v/30 amp cord. Cord is waterproof and about $70, can buy the female end and waterproof cover plate and install it in an outdoor box and good to go.
 
Posts: 21421 | Registered: June 12, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Huh? It makes no sense to run a 125v connection to a panel. Sorry not following you.


“So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong, and strike at what is weak.”
 
Posts: 11219 | Registered: October 14, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Not as lean, not as mean,
Still a Marine
Picture of Gibb
posted Hide Post
Skins,
That stoplight idea is pretty much what I'll be doing for the wife as well.
Want to take showers? Hit the blue circuits (well pump, hot water heater, furnace, bath lights and fans)
Want to cook? Red circuits (kitchen, fridge, microwave, furnace, well pump, no hot water, no oven)
Want to relax, turn on green circuits (whole house for lights, tv, radio... No well pump, no hot water)

My panel is actually laid out fairly balanced for generator usage, and luckily I had the first 2 slots on both legs open for my backfeed and interlock setup. Both the furnace (fha oil) and well pump are 115v and on their own dedicated 15a circuits. (Neither draws more than 8a at start-up)
Ruining a 5500w Generac portable now, but debating on upgrading to a 8500w in the future, thinking that would negate the need to regulate circuits (ie just leave the hot water heater on)




I shall respect you until you open your mouth, from that point on, you must earn it yourself.
 
Posts: 3391 | Location: Southern Maine | Registered: February 10, 2008Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by hrcjon:
Huh? It makes no sense to run a 125v connection to a panel. Sorry not following you.


I'm assuming the 30 amp he is mentioning is 120 volt. You're right that it could be 240 volt too. Hubbel and Marinco both make 50 amp/240 volt cords that are waterproof with waterproof ends, along with the associated plugs on both sides, so if you're moving a generator outside and want a cord that is waterproof and made for outdoors and a plug on the side of your house that the cord end locks into it is a nice way to go.
 
Posts: 21421 | Registered: June 12, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Drill Here, Drill Now
Picture of tatortodd
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quote:
Originally posted by jimmy123x:
quote:
Originally posted by hrcjon:
Huh? It makes no sense to run a 125v connection to a panel. Sorry not following you.


I'm assuming the 30 amp he is mentioning is 120 volt. You're right that it could be 240 volt too.
Your assumption doesn't make sense:
  • One guy is talking about a 6000 watt generator and the other guy is talking about a 5500 watt generator. Do the math: 6000 watts /120V = 50 amps; 6000 watts / 230 V = 26 amps.
  • Why guess when a licensed electrician, Skins, who used to install generators for a living is already helping him?



    Ego is the anesthesia that deadens the pain of stupidity

    DISCLAIMER: These are the author's own personal views and do not represent the views of the author's employer.
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    Posts: 23816 | Location: Northern Suburbs of Houston | Registered: November 14, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
    thin skin can't win
    Picture of Georgeair
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    quote:
    Originally posted by Skins2881:
    Transfer switch isn't necessasrry if you want to have the entire house available to you, you need an interlock for the main breaker and generator breaker. It acts as the transfer switch at a much lower cost. You have to make sure you buy the correct one for your panel.

    http://www.interlockkit.com

    Additionally you will need a 30a inlet box, and 30 amp breaker, some 10-3 romex, and a generator cord, most likely L14-20 or L14-30 depending on your generator if the 6,000 is peak or running.


    This approach is what we took when installing in our prior home. It meant we had to self-govern what we did actually turn on when on the generator, but we also could use pretty much anything other than a/c as long as not all at once.



    You only have integrity once. - imprezaguy02

     
    Posts: 12834 | Location: Madison, MS | Registered: December 10, 2007Reply With QuoteReport This Post
    Sabonim
    Picture of Wayniac
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    I found this Briggs & Stratton panel at Tractor Supply for $99.00. Someone had purchased it online and returned it to the local store. The panel can be wired for 115/220V. I use it with my Honda EU2000i.

    The Honda is a bit small but has served us well for several hurricane induced power outages. The microwave and Keurig must be run independently, so some load management is necessary.







    Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming, 'Wow! What a Ride! ~Hunter S. Thompson
     
    Posts: 1438 | Location: Florida | Registered: September 06, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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    does anyone know if there is a way I can replace this master breaker with a transfer switch?
     
    Posts: 5405 | Registered: April 08, 2009Reply With QuoteReport This Post
    Ammoholic
    Picture of Skins2881
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    Is that a Zinsco or Sylvania panel? If so you should consider replacing it.

    http://www.ismypanelsafe.com/index.aspx



    Jesse

    Sic Semper Tyrannis
     
    Posts: 21252 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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    It is a Bulldog 'vacumatic' safety switch.

    Is there a product out there that I could replace it with that is also a transfer switch? I got one of those 10k generators and would like to run a cord up to this spot and plug in. I don't use a bunch of power, i only have one large fridge, chest freezer, small fridge an pumps for hot water heat. One large LCD tv and some puters.
     
    Posts: 5405 | Registered: April 08, 2009Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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    quote:
    Originally posted by tatortodd:
    quote:
    Originally posted by jimmy123x:
    quote:
    Originally posted by hrcjon:
    Huh? It makes no sense to run a 125v connection to a panel. Sorry not following you.


    I'm assuming the 30 amp he is mentioning is 120 volt. You're right that it could be 240 volt too.
    Your assumption doesn't make sense:
  • One guy is talking about a 6000 watt generator and the other guy is talking about a 5500 watt generator. Do the math: 6000 watts /120V = 50 amps; 6000 watts / 230 V = 26 amps.
  • Why guess when a licensed electrician, Skins, who used to install generators for a living is already helping him?


  • You're right.

    What I am saying is since it is a portable generator, you could wire both ends to accept WATERPROOF hubbel marine ends (on the generator and an outlet on the wall of your house) and use a WATERPROOF hubbel marine (or marinco) 240v/50amp 50' marine cord and move the generator anywhere you want within 50', coil up the cord when you're done and store it in your garage along with the generator and it would cover you for up to a 12,000 watt generator without having to dig up your yard and run wires, conduit, or anything.

    If I were to dig up my yard, I'd run #6 or even #4 wire so in the future if I upsized the generator, it's already covered......for example a buddy of mine came across one of those big diesel generators on it's own trailer that powers a bunch of lights for road work for $2000 at a government auction, it has a built in 80 gallon fuel tank and puts out a ton of electricity and burns 1 gph.........I think it was a 28 kw but forget now.
     
    Posts: 21421 | Registered: June 12, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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    Picture of Sock Eating Golden
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    Does anyone have any experience with the Generlink Meter Mounted Switches? When the funds are available I'd like to update our service to 200 amp, and install an outdoor mounted transfer switch. But, I have neither the funds nor the time right now. Nor the need either.

    Though expensive to purchase, this seems to be the easiest install and use with Skins Stoplight method of power management for the wife.


    Nick



    "I cannot imagine any condition which would cause a ship to founder. I cannot conceive of any vital disaster happening to this vessel. Modern shipbuilding has gone beyond that."
    -Capt. Edward Smith
     
    Posts: 5795 | Location: NE Ohio | Registered: November 17, 2003Reply With QuoteReport This Post
    Ammoholic
    Picture of Skins2881
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    quote:
    Originally posted by ScorpionBoy:
    It is a Bulldog 'vacumatic' safety switch.

    Is there a product out there that I could replace it with that is also a transfer switch? I got one of those 10k generators and would like to run a cord up to this spot and plug in. I don't use a bunch of power, i only have one large fridge, chest freezer, small fridge an pumps for hot water heat. One large LCD tv and some puters.


    Pushmatic/Bull Dog are safe from failure/fire standpoint. Downsides are hard to tell when breaker is on/off, high replacement cost for failures or additions. I usually only recommend replacing them if more space is needed or if there is corossion inside.

    You will need a SERVICE RATED double pole, double throw switch.



    Jesse

    Sic Semper Tyrannis
     
    Posts: 21252 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
    Ammoholic
    Picture of Skins2881
    posted Hide Post
    quote:
    Originally posted by Sock Eating Golden:
    Does anyone have any experience with the Generlink Meter Mounted Switches? When the funds are available I'd like to update our service to 200 amp, and install an outdoor mounted transfer switch. But, I have neither the funds nor the time right now. Nor the need either.

    Though expensive to purchase, this seems to be the easiest install and use with Skins Stoplight method of power management for the wife.


    If replacing panel, cheaper to just install interlock kit. There is nothing wrong with these, you do need to contact your power company and make sure they allow them.



    Jesse

    Sic Semper Tyrannis
     
    Posts: 21252 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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