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Southwest Airlines plane's engine explodes; passenger 'partially sucked out' of window Login/Join 
Tinker Sailor Soldier Pie
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It sounds like the woman has in fact died. That's terrible.

I take back my "sensationalistic reporting" comment.


~Alan

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Posts: 30420 | Location: Elv. 7,000 feet, Utah | Registered: October 29, 2012Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by SigSAC:
Normal rules dictate that speed be below 250 knots when below 10,000 feet. He didn't slow down to that speed until he was just below 5,000 feet.


How do you know that a speed reduction wasn't made until 5,000?

quote:
Originally posted by SigSAC:
Exemptions? ATC authorizes it, or an emergency dictates it. In this case, the latter is what would be the case.


What about this event required higher than 250 KIAS?

quote:
Originally posted by SigSAC:
He had plenty of altitude and speed to make the airport with one engine


It's a Part 25 aircraft; no extra altitude or speed is required. Fly normally. The aircraft flies on one or two engines without difficulty. The ability to fly is not in question, and additional altitude isn't necessary. Two engines are for performance, not simply to stay aloft.

quote:
Originally posted by SigSAC:
he most likely used speed and descent to expedite getting there without having to add power and yaw from the one remaining engine, and then dumped the rest of the speed once close.


Why would one expedite?

Yaw isn't an issue. That's what rudder trim is for. It's a turbojet airplane. It's flown wings level, trimmed, and normally.

No need to "dump speed." Slow on schedule, and as one would normally do. Stable approach, as always.

quote:
Originally posted by OKCGene:
I thought the engines cowl things have to have a Kevlar or something wrapping to contain pieces when this happens? I know the engines are creating enormous forces of energies when operating, but is it just not possible to contain these?


A typical turbine is operating 35,000-40,000 rpm. During a catastrophic failure, it's not uncommon to be uncontained. The parts get hot; exceptionally hot, which changes properties.

Earlier this year, an operator for whom I also work, had an uncontained failure on a turbine. I found engine pieces inside the cabin area, and have pictures of the window and fuselage where they penetrated. I helped remove the engine from the wing, and have pictures of the damage. It happens. Not often, but it happens.
 
Posts: 6650 | Registered: September 13, 2006Report This Post
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And thru it all some Phuqstick still manages to FaceTube it for the world to see:

“Marty Martinez, a passenger on the flight, posted a video on his personal Facebook page stating he was "recording his last moments." Martinez told CBS News there was "blood everywhere" on the aircraft.

"We were probably going down for 10 to 15 minutes," Martinez said. "And of course everyone is freaking out, everyone is crying. It was the scariest experience."”


"No matter where you go - there you are"
 
Posts: 4582 | Location: Eastern PA-Berks/Lehigh Valley | Registered: January 03, 2001Report This Post
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CFM-56 Engines are some of the safest and most reliable in the industry. A joint venture between GE and a gaggle of Europeans. There is protection from a blade out, but it isn't foolproof.

The cowls on current gen engines like the GEN-X are designed to protect from a complete blade out condition. The nacelle doesn't necessarily have protection for the compressor or hot section parts from exiting.

I'm very curious to find out what happened.
 
Posts: 1639 | Location: Winston-Salem  | Registered: April 01, 2013Report This Post
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Good Morning America is now reporting that one passenger is dead, but there are no additional details in the story about the death, whether it had to do with the passenger "partially sucked out," someone hit by debris, or someone who might have had a medical emergency like a heart attack.

https://www.yahoo.com/gma/plan...news-topstories.html


***

"Aut viam inveniam aut faciam (I will either find a way or make one)." -- Hannibal Barca
 
Posts: 2108 | Location: Georgia | Registered: July 19, 2008Report This Post
Stop Talking, Start Doing
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I just read that a women apparently appeared to have suffered a heart attack on the flight amidst the chaos but it’s not known if it’s the same women that was partially sucked out of the window or not.


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Posts: 5075 | Location: The (R)ight side of Washington State | Registered: August 31, 2011Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Copefree:
I just read that a women apparently appeared to have suffered a heart attack on the flight amidst the chaos but it’s not known if it’s the same women that was partially sucked out of the window or not.


Thanks. From the chaos that was reported on the plane, I had a feeling something like that might have been the case.


***

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Posts: 2108 | Location: Georgia | Registered: July 19, 2008Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by sgalczyn:
And thru it all some Phuqstick still manages to FaceTube it for the world to see:


I noticed that every picture I've seen so far has shown folks with the oxygen mask covering their mouth only. Are folks so dumb these days to 1) Not at least passively listen to the safety briefing? and 2) Not realize that they breath through their nose?

Maybe these are the "mouth-breathers" I hear about.



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Posts: 5423 | Location: Wichita, KS (for now)…always a Texan… | Registered: April 14, 2006Report This Post
Lighten up and laugh
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http://philadelphia.cbslocal.c...port-live-streaming/
The woman who was partially sucked out died from injuries. She was cut pretty badly by shrapnel when the window shattered and probably was cut again by the glass when she was sucked out.
 
Posts: 7934 | Registered: September 29, 2008Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Ackks:
http://philadelphia.cbslocal.c...port-live-streaming/
The woman who was partially sucked out died from injuries. She was cut pretty badly by shrapnel when the window shattered and probably was cut again by the glass when she was sucked out.

Uggg, I'm imagining being pushed through a cheese grater then, pulled back through. Red Face

Wonder if age (senior) was contributing factor?
 
Posts: 14671 | Location: Wine Country | Registered: September 20, 2000Report This Post
Now in Florida
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That must have been an extremely terrifying event.
As someone who is already not at all fond of flying, I don't even want to imagine what it was like in that cabin.
 
Posts: 6064 | Location: FL | Registered: March 09, 2009Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by SigM4:


I noticed that every picture I've seen so far has shown folks with the oxygen mask covering their mouth only. Are folks so dumb these days to 1) Not at least passively listen to the safety briefing? and 2) Not realize that they breath through their nose?

Maybe these are the "mouth-breathers" I hear about.


You didn't mention if you'd ever been in a catastrophic inflight failure or inflight emergency, nor not, but the response tends to narrow from fine motor skills and thinking, for many, to basic functions.

The altitude of the photograph isn't specified, but if it's below 15,000, the masks aren't contributing much anyway and are unnecessary.

If you look around you on the next flight, you'll note that 99% of the people don't look at the flight attendants or briefing cards during the briefing. This is stupid, but most people don't do it. In an emergency, what you'll be remembering is what you heard in the last little while, and being current on that briefing as of the flight departure is important. You also won't see people counting seats forward and backward so they can find the exit in a smoke filled cabin or underwater or in the dark. You'll also see people with their seat belts off, and shoes off (you'll want those shoes in an emergency when things are on fire, shredded metal is everywhere). Passengers don't think it will happen to them.

Those masks are never actually demonstrated on the passengers, and the passengers have never tried them on. They're basically a rubber dixie cup with a plastic bag and a hose attached. Most passengers are unaware that the mask must be pulled far enough to pull a pin to open the valve to start oxygen flowing in that particular mask.

There is no positive pressure in the mask. While it's supplying oxygen, at altitude the oxygen won't do any good because it's under pressure. They dont' seal against the face; the user is getting cabin air as well. At altitude, the chances of losing consciousness are high. Very high. Whether the mask is over the nose or the face, doesn't matter much; loss of consciousness with a rapid depressurization or loss of cabin pressure, the likelihood is high.

When an opening in the cabin occurs, cabin pressure will be lost; there will be an exchange at the opening as higher internal differential pressure discharges into the free airstream's lower air pressure. The difference is a few PSI. Something as small as a window opening, however, will not cause a rapid cabin depressurization. It will cause a slow loss at best.

The aircraft is continually pressurized by a constant flow of air tapped off the engine compressor sections ("bleed air"). Just as it's continually inlet to the cabin, there must be an outlet; valves that open and close called "outflow valves" are used to regulate that pressure, and the entire airflow of the cabin is changed every few minutes as it flows through. With a pressure loss, the outflow valves drive closed. The window is smaller than the outflow valves, and the cabin should maintain or possibly slowly decrease.

Bottom line, in this case there's not much to worry about if someone doesn't cover their nose with the oxygen mask. Unless they're holding it tightly to their face, it doesn't form much of a seal anyway; they're getting cabin air, and if a depressurization has occurred, until they get below 15,000, they will only get partial pressure out of whatever they're breathing (diluted oxygen)...so it's really doing no good anyway.
 
Posts: 6650 | Registered: September 13, 2006Report This Post
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A Delta MD-88 P&W engine lost it's fan blades on takeoff in 1996 at Pensacola. Blades sliced the cabin, penetrated the other side, killed two. I saw the plane later; it sat on the tarmac for weeks. Looked like a giant can opener was used. PNS 1996
 
Posts: 2520 | Location: High Sierra & Low Desert | Registered: February 03, 2011Report This Post
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Why would the plane divert to PHL? They were right near MDT in Harrisburg, according to the map TGS posted, before they turned to PHL.

Why would they divert and fly 1/3rd of the way across the state when their is an airport probably within fewer than 20 min flying of the very direction they were going?


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Posts: 19837 | Location: SE PA | Registered: January 12, 2001Report This Post
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better abilities ? at one airport than at the other?





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Posts: 54679 | Location: Henry County , Il | Registered: February 10, 2004Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Oat_Action_Man:
Why would the plane divert to PHL? They were right near MDT in Harrisburg, according to the map TGS posted, before they turned to PHL.

Why would they divert and fly 1/3rd of the way across the state when their is an airport probably within fewer than 20 min flying of the very direction they were going?


Actually, it was only about 20 minutes from the failure to landing. They had over 30K feet to lose, so PHL worked out pretty well for them.


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Posts: 10339 | Location: Ohio | Registered: April 11, 2005Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by sns3guppy:

When an opening in the cabin occurs, cabin pressure will be lost; there will be an exchange at the opening as higher internal differential pressure discharges into the free airstream's lower air pressure. The difference is a few PSI. Something as small as a window opening, however, will not cause a rapid cabin depressurization. It will cause a slow loss at best.

The aircraft is continually pressurized by a constant flow of air tapped off the engine compressor sections ("bleed air"). Just as it's continually inlet to the cabin, there must be an outlet; valves that open and close called "outflow valves" are used to regulate that pressure, and the entire airflow of the cabin is changed every few minutes as it flows through. With a pressure loss, the outflow valves drive closed. The window is smaller than the outflow valves, and the cabin should maintain or possibly slowly decrease.


Huh? That most certainly was a rapid decompression. Are you a professional pilot?


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Posts: 10339 | Location: Ohio | Registered: April 11, 2005Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by sns3guppy:
quote:
Originally posted by SigM4:


I noticed that every picture I've seen so far has shown folks with the oxygen mask covering their mouth only. Are folks so dumb these days to 1) Not at least passively listen to the safety briefing? and 2) Not realize that they breath through their nose?

Maybe these are the "mouth-breathers" I hear about.


You didn't mention if you'd ever been in a catastrophic inflight failure or inflight emergency, nor not, but the response tends to narrow from fine motor skills and thinking, for many, to basic functions.

The altitude of the photograph isn't specified, but if it's below 15,000, the masks aren't contributing much anyway and are unnecessary.

If you look around you on the next flight, you'll note that 99% of the people don't look at the flight attendants or briefing cards during the briefing. This is stupid, but most people don't do it. In an emergency, what you'll be remembering is what you heard in the last little while, and being current on that briefing as of the flight departure is important. You also won't see people counting seats forward and backward so they can find the exit in a smoke filled cabin or underwater or in the dark. You'll also see people with their seat belts off, and shoes off (you'll want those shoes in an emergency when things are on fire, shredded metal is everywhere). Passengers don't think it will happen to them.

Those masks are never actually demonstrated on the passengers, and the passengers have never tried them on. They're basically a rubber dixie cup with a plastic bag and a hose attached. Most passengers are unaware that the mask must be pulled far enough to pull a pin to open the valve to start oxygen flowing in that particular mask.

There is no positive pressure in the mask. While it's supplying oxygen, at altitude the oxygen won't do any good because it's under pressure. They dont' seal against the face; the user is getting cabin air as well. At altitude, the chances of losing consciousness are high. Very high. Whether the mask is over the nose or the face, doesn't matter much; loss of consciousness with a rapid depressurization or loss of cabin pressure, the likelihood is high.

When an opening in the cabin occurs, cabin pressure will be lost; there will be an exchange at the opening as higher internal differential pressure discharges into the free airstream's lower air pressure. The difference is a few PSI. Something as small as a window opening, however, will not cause a rapid cabin depressurization. It will cause a slow loss at best.

The aircraft is continually pressurized by a constant flow of air tapped off the engine compressor sections ("bleed air"). Just as it's continually inlet to the cabin, there must be an outlet; valves that open and close called "outflow valves" are used to regulate that pressure, and the entire airflow of the cabin is changed every few minutes as it flows through. With a pressure loss, the outflow valves drive closed. The window is smaller than the outflow valves, and the cabin should maintain or possibly slowly decrease.

Bottom line, in this case there's not much to worry about if someone doesn't cover their nose with the oxygen mask. Unless they're holding it tightly to their face, it doesn't form much of a seal anyway; they're getting cabin air, and if a depressurization has occurred, until they get below 15,000, they will only get partial pressure out of whatever they're breathing (diluted oxygen)...so it's really doing no good anyway.


The reports are that the problem occurred at ~FL320, that the plane descended at 3,000 fpm. As you know the time of useful consciousness grows rapidly with descent. At FL320, it must be something like <5 minutes. At FL250, it is around 6-8 minutes, at FL180 a lot more, and by 15,000’, essentially indefinite, varying from individual to individual. When I had good lungs, I stayed conscious and functioning for 6-7 minutes at FL250 and might have gone a bit longer in the Hi Altitude course at Edwards AFB.

I’ve not experienced it in a big plane, but in a Malibu, decompression is pretty quick, using the dump valve anyway, it gets really, really cold instantly, and the windows frost up. Very dramatic and disorienting if you are not trained.




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Posts: 48369 | Location: Texas hill country | Registered: July 04, 2005Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Top Gun Supply:

Huh? That most certainly was a rapid decompression. Are you a professional pilot?


I am. Over 30 years. You?

Why do you say it was a "rapid decompression?"

There's a rapid depressurization, if that's what you're trying to say, but thus far there's no indiction of that.

A failed passenger window does not cause a rapid depressurization.

quote:
Originally posted by JALLEN:
The reports are that the problem occurred at ~FL320, that the plane descended at 3,000 fpm. As you know the time of useful consciousness grows rapidly with descent. At FL320, it must be something like <5 minutes. At FL250, it is around 6-8 minutes, at FL180 a lot more, and by 15,000’, essentially indefinite, varying from individual to individual. When I had good lungs, I stayed conscious and functioning for 6-7 minutes at FL250 and might have gone a bit longer in the Hi Altitude course at Edwards AFB.

I’ve not experienced it in a big plane, but in a Malibu, decompression is pretty quick, using the dump valve anyway, it gets really, really cold instantly, and the windows frost up. Very dramatic and disorienting if you are not trained.


There is no indication that a rapid depressurization occurred. There is no such thing as a "rapid decompression."

Have you ever had a rapid or explosive depressurization in an aircraft before? I have. Have you ever taken an altitude chamber ride before and experienced hypoxia in varying stages? I have.

TUC, or time of useful consciousness, is applicable to sudden exposure to a particular cabin pressure altitude, such as experienced in a rapid depressurization. It is not applicable here.

TUC is 15 seconds at FL410 and increase marginally with a descent in altitude, depending on the physiology of the individual.

I have had pressure loss in light airplane; not a Malibu, but I had a front windscreen blow out on a Cessna 421, causing a rapid pressure loss, sucking the head off a new hire, ripping the glareshield off the instrument panel and forcing it out the front of the aircraft, etc. I've also had door seals blow out requiring an emergency descent, and I've shut off bleed and pressurization at high flight levels in heavy aircraft, from a demonstration to leakdown tests following maintenance. Even a complete loss of bleed air does not cause a rapid depressurization.

The failed window is SMALLER than the outflow valves. Think about that. A failed window does not cause a rapid depressurization. In fact, the outflow valves will still need to modulate to adjust cabin pressure, meaning outflow valves will need to open. A blown window is not a pressure dump.

A pressure dump, which this was not, will not cause a rapid depressurization, either.

The airplane descended at 3,000 fpm, you said; that's not a particularly high rate of descent, and not typical of an emergency descent. More typical of a normal descent, actually.
 
Posts: 6650 | Registered: September 13, 2006Report This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by sns3guppy:
quote:
Originally posted by Top Gun Supply:

Huh? That most certainly was a rapid decompression. Are you a professional pilot?


I am. Over 30 years. You?

Why do you say it was a "rapid decompression?"

There's a rapid depressurization, if that's what you're trying to say, but thus far there's no indiction of that.

A failed passenger window does not cause a rapid depressurization.


Yes, earlier in my life. I do still fly, but I don't get paid for it. And it is "rapid decompression". Much of your terminology and explanations are not right. I am sorry, but you either trained in Malaysia or you are not who you say you are.

This message has been edited. Last edited by: Top Gun Supply,


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Posts: 10339 | Location: Ohio | Registered: April 11, 2005Report This Post
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