ipartisan Safer Communities Act Conforming Regulations (Direct Final Rule)SUMMARY: The Department of Justice (``Department'') is amending Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (``ATF'') regulations to implement firearms-related definitions and requirements established by the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (``BSCA'') and the NICS Denial Notification Act (``NDNA''). These statutes went into effect on June 5, 2022, and October 1, 2022, respectively. It is necessary to make conforming changes to ensure that ATF's regulations are current and consistent with the applicable statutes. For this reason, this direct final rule incorporates many of the BSCA and NDNA provisions that are applicable to ATF.
DATES: This final rule is effective on July 18, 2024, unless ATF receives any significant adverse comment by May 20, 2024...
I. Background
...
The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (``BSCA'') (Pub. L. 117-159) was signed into law and became effective on June 25, 2022. It made
several changes to the mental health services system, school safety programs, and gun safety laws. Among other provisions, the BSCA
requires enhanced background checks for firearm purchasers under 21 years old, addresses Federal firearms license requirements, authorizes
funding for State red flag laws and other crisis intervention programs, creates new Federal offenses for firearms trafficking and straw
purchases, and partially closes the ``boyfriend loophole,'' which previously excluded domestic violence offenses involving dating relationships from firearms restrictions that apply to spouses convicted of similar offenses. This direct final rule serves only to
incorporate many of these new statutory provisions into existing ATF firearms regulations...