On Monday, the Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration's public charge rule to go into effect, striking down a nationwide injunction from a New York judge. The rule allows the government to deny green cards to immigrants who receive public assistance and are therefore considered a "public charge."
In addition to the 5-4 decision allowing the rule to go into effect, Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch issued a concurring opinion rebuking activist judges and their rush to apply "nationwide injunctions" against Trump administration policies.
"Today the Court (rightly) grants a stay, allowing the government to pursue (for now) its policy everywhere save Illinois. But, in light of all that’s come before, it would be delusional to think that one stay today suffices to remedy the problem. The real problem here is the increasingly common practice of trial courts ordering relief that transcends the cases before them. Whether framed as injunctions of 'nationwide,' 'universal,' or 'cosmic' scope, these orders share the same basic flaw—they direct how the defendant must act toward persons who are not parties to the case," Gorsuch wrote.
Indeed, since Trump's inauguration, judges at various levels have issued injunctions to stall or prevent administration policy opposed by liberal groups and Democratic attorneys general. This is an egregious abuse of judicial review, and Gorsuch called the judges out for it.
"Equitable remedies, like remedies in general, are meant to redress the injuries sustained by a particular plaintiff in a particular lawsuit. When a district court orders the government not to enforce a rule against the plaintiffs in the case before it, the court redresses the injury that gives rise to its jurisdiction in the first place. But when a court goes further than that, ordering the government to take (or not take) some action with respect to those who are strangers to the suit, it is hard to see how the court could still be acting in the judicial role of resolving cases and controversies. Injunctions like these thus raise serious questions about the scope of courts’ equitable powers under Article III," he explained.
In the current case, Department of Homeland Security v. New York, four different courts issued injunctions: the Northern District of California prevented the policy in California, Oregon, Maine, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C.; the Eastern District of Washington issued a nationwide injunction; the District of Maryland issued another nationwide injunction; and the Northern District of Illinois prevented the policy from taking effect in Illinois. Federal circuit courts struck some of these down.
"Despite the fluid state of things—some interim wins for the government over here, some preliminary relief for plaintiffs over there—we now have an injunction to rule them all: the one before us, in which a single judge in New York enjoined the government from applying the new definition to anyone, without regard to geography or participation in this or any other lawsuit. The Second Circuit declined to stay this particular universal injunction, and so now, after so many trips up and down and around the judicial map, the government brings its well-rehearsed arguments here," Gorsuch noted.
"It has become increasingly apparent that this Court must, at some point, confront these important objections to this increasingly widespread practice. As the brief and furious history of the regulation before us illustrates, the routine issuance of universal injunctions is patently unworkable, sowing chaos for litigants, the government, courts, and all those affected by these conflicting decisions," he wrote.
These nationwide injunctions create confusion and "tend to force judges into making rushed, high-stakes, low-information decisions."
"The rise of nationwide injunctions may just be a sign of our impatient times. But good judicial decisions are usually tempered by older virtues," the Supreme Court justice insisted.
"There are currently more than 1,000 active and senior district court judges, sitting across 94 judicial districts, and subject to review in 12 regional courts of appeal. Because plaintiffs generally are not bound by adverse decisions in cases to which they were not a party, there is a nearly boundless opportunity to shop for a friendly forum to secure a win nationwide," Gorsuch explained.
Worse, it is possible that plaintiffs can win "conflicting nationwide injunctions."
"If a single successful challenge is enough to stay the challenged rule across the country, the government’s hope of implementing any new policy could face the long odds of a straight sweep, parlaying a 94- to-0 win in the district courts into a 12-to-0 victory in the courts of appeal. A single loss and the policy goes on ice— possibly for good, or just as possibly for some indeterminate period of time until another court jumps in to grant a stay," he noted. "And all that can repeat, ad infinitum, until either one side gives up or this Court grants certiorari."
"What in this gamesmanship and chaos can we be proud of?" Gorsuch asked, pointedly.
January 27, 2020, 07:51 PM
oddball
I love that Gorsuch basically slams activist judges in his opinion. Good for him, and good for Trump for getting this guy on the court. Winning.
"I’m not going to read Time Magazine, I’m not going to read Newsweek, I’m not going to read any of these magazines; I mean, because they have too much to lose by printing the truth"- Bob Dylan, 1965
January 27, 2020, 08:14 PM
Il Cattivo
I'm a bit surprised that more litigants haven't found ways to challenge 'nationwide' injunctions.
January 27, 2020, 08:14 PM
Icabod
It would be nice to track who these activist judges are. Then ask them some very pointed questions. It’s clear that these rulings are to delay the process. Here there were four such rulings and two were nationwide. Come on, can you say delay?
“ The work of destruction is quick, easy and exhilarating; the work of creation is slow, laborious and dull.
January 27, 2020, 08:26 PM
Pipe Smoker
Re: “But when a court goes further than that, ordering the government to take (or not take) some action with respect to those who are strangers to the suit, it is hard to see how the court could still be acting in the judicial role of resolving cases and controversies. Injunctions like these thus raise serious questions about the scope of courts’ equitable powers under Article III," he explained.“
Hooray! So glad to see this.
Serious about crackers.
January 27, 2020, 09:11 PM
Balzé Halzé
Man, President Trump really hit a homerun with this guy.
~Alan Acta Non Verba NRA Life Member (Patron) God, Family, Guns, Country
Men will fight and die to protect women... because women protect everything else. ~Andrew Klavan
January 27, 2020, 11:12 PM
bigdeal
Why after reading Gorsuch's comments do I feel hundreds of liberal jurist middle fingers being raised to the sky. These garbage judges are virtually untouchable and will continue to keep putting agenda and personal opinion above the law, especially when it injures this administration/country.
----------------------------- Guns are awesome because they shoot solid lead freedom. Every man should have several guns. And several dogs, because a man with a cat is a woman. Kurt Schlichter
January 28, 2020, 02:42 AM
12131
That was a bitch-slap, if there ever was one.
Q
January 28, 2020, 07:27 AM
joel9507
Excellent!
To the attorneys: being in a Supreme Court decision's concurring opinion, does this sensible position have any legal impact, going forward?
That is, does this help stop the judge-shopping issue, or is it just out there making us feel better?
January 28, 2020, 08:19 AM
ibanda
quote:
Originally posted by Balzé Halzé: Man, President Trump really hit a homerun with this guy.
Yes he did! Looking forward to the day he gets to put another judge on the bench.This message has been edited. Last edited by: ibanda,
I have a few SIGs.
January 28, 2020, 09:26 AM
CQB60
He is right to do so. To think that just one could stop up the drain of progress. Good on him, for us all!
______________________________________________ Life is short. It’s shorter with the wrong gun…
January 28, 2020, 10:01 AM
pessimist
"Savage Rebuke" yeah ok. So, what's going to be done about it? What's the consequence to activist justices that overstep their authority? Nothing you say? Well, then I can see that this practice will now be brought to a screeching halt in short order.
January 28, 2020, 10:07 AM
jhe888
quote:
Originally posted by joel9507: Excellent!
To the attorneys: being in a Supreme Court decision's concurring opinion, does this sensible position have any legal impact, going forward?
That is, does this help stop the judge-shopping issue, or is it just out there making us feel better?
It is a warning to the lower courts that the Supremes (or at least some of them) have their eye on this issue. Lower judges don't like to be reversed, so it does have an effect of curbing some of the criticized behavior.
The fish is mute, expressionless. The fish doesn't think because the fish knows everything.
January 28, 2020, 10:37 AM
6guns
quote:
Originally posted by bigdeal: Why after reading Gorsuch's comments do I feel hundreds of liberal jurist middle fingers being raised to the sky. These garbage judges are virtually untouchable and will continue to keep putting agenda and personal opinion above the law, especially when it injures this administration/country.
Well, thank God that President Trump, with the help of Mitch McConnell is doing his part to install conservative judges everywhere.
SIGforum: For all your needs! Imagine our influence if every gun owner in America was an NRA member! Click the box>>>
January 28, 2020, 10:53 AM
saigonsmuggler
quote:
Originally posted by jhe888: It is a warning to the lower courts that the Supremes (or at least some of them) have their eye on this issue. Lower judges don't like to be reversed, so it does have an effect of curbing some of the criticized behavior.
Can the Chief Justice summarily (abeit temporarily) stay these nationwide injunctions once they reach SCOTUS or it has to take a SCOTUS writ of certiorari??
January 28, 2020, 02:42 PM
bigdeal
quote:
Originally posted by jhe888: Lower judges don't like to be reversed, so it does have an effect of curbing some of the criticized behavior.
Hmm. If that were actually true, wouldn't we have seen a behavioral change in the ninth circuit at some point? Being reversed doesn't seem to bother that group of judges at all. Personally, I think they view it as a badge of honor to push their BS agenda and be overturned by the high court.
----------------------------- Guns are awesome because they shoot solid lead freedom. Every man should have several guns. And several dogs, because a man with a cat is a woman. Kurt Schlichter
January 28, 2020, 04:54 PM
45 Cal
More winning,damn this feels great.
January 28, 2020, 07:09 PM
heathtx
I sincerely hope Cavanaugh and Gorsuch get into a little intramural activity of "I can spank them (lower courts) better than you can, tra la la la boom boom"
That would be SO cool!
January 29, 2020, 01:31 AM
Fenris
I've never understood the principle of judicial omnipotence.
God Bless and Protect our Beloved President, Donald John Trump.
January 29, 2020, 06:52 AM
tatortodd
quote:
Originally posted by bigdeal:
quote:
Originally posted by jhe888: Lower judges don't like to be reversed, so it does have an effect of curbing some of the criticized behavior.
Hmm. If that were actually true, wouldn't we have seen a behavioral change in the ninth circuit at some point? Being reversed doesn't seem to bother that group of judges at all. Personally, I think they view it as a badge of honor to push their BS agenda and be overturned by the high court.
We have seen a bunch of good rulings from the 9th Circus in the past few years. Here are 2 examples: