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digital camera nomenclature S,M, L, formats Login/Join 
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posted
since film is gone or not used,
how is Small ,med and Lrg format determined ?

used to be 110 and 35 mm were small and 2 1/4 X 2 1/4 medium and bigger was large format.

what do the use now ? as far as format size ?





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Posts: 54736 | Location: Henry County , Il | Registered: February 10, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Medium and large format are still around in the digital camera world, and still mean pretty much the same thing they did with film cameras, because the digital medium- and large-format cameras are all pretty much based on medium- and large-format film cameras and use the same lenses.

In a lot of cases, the medium- and large-format digital cameras actually ARE the old medium- and large-format film cameras, only with a new back that has an image sensor instead of film.

Probably the most common medium-format digital camera is essentially just a Pentax 645 with a digital image sensor stuck on the back.
 
Posts: 6319 | Location: CA | Registered: January 24, 2011Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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It really is amazing the quality of images produced by phones these days, with REALLY small sensors.

Check this out ...

http://photoseek.com/2013/comp...-thirds-1-inch-type/
 
Posts: 260 | Registered: March 08, 2013Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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I am unaware of any large format (i.e., 4"×5" or larger) digital backs commercially available for use on a view camera.

There are smaller backs (e.g., the previously mentioned Pentax 645, and I believe Hasselblad has a 6cm by 6cm digital back that can be mounted on a view camera) but nothing truly large format.

My information is somewhat old but the last time I researched this there were two factors involved in not making 4"×5" digital backs. First, the cost a 4"×5" digital back was prohibitive, north of $400,000. Not exactly something that's going to sell everyday. The other one was technical. The amount of time it took to collect the image on a 4" x 5" digital back was so long it was really only useful for still product photography and for architectural photography.





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Posts: 31494 | Location: Loudoun County, Virginia | Registered: May 17, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
eh-TEE-oh-clez
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35mm digital is now called "Full Frame"

Anything smaller than that is called a "Crop Sensor." The two popular crop sensor formats are APS-C and Micro Four-Thirds, which are about 75% and 50% of the width of a 35mm frame, respectively.

Anything larger than that, currently, is being called a Medium Format.

I haven't seen any consumer or pro-sumer Large Format (8x10"+) digital cameras out there, but there might be some that are commercially available for specialty use.
 
Posts: 13051 | Location: Orange County, California | Registered: May 19, 2002Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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I recently traded in my Nikon equipment for the new stuff. I went from a Nikon D200, which had an APS-C sensor to a full-frame sensor camera - a Sony Alpha a7RII. The Sony is a 42mp 35mm full-frame mirrorless camera.

I strongly believe the foreseeable future is full-frame(35mm) mirrorless cameras. Because of Sony, Canon, Nikon and Fuji had to step up their game to win back some of Sony's market in mirrorless. Canon just released their new EOS-R, Nikon just released their Z6 and Z7 and Fuji has their X-T line.

What is nice is that you can add adaptors to these cameras and use older lenses or lenses from other manufacturers.


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Posts: 1184 | Location: Texas | Registered: March 03, 2016Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Sig2340:
I am unaware of any large format (i.e., 4"×5" or larger) digital backs commercially available for use on a view camera.


There used to be a number of companies making them, but they are largely discontinued.

Here's a company that still makes them:

https://www.rencay.com/en/renc...ts-rencay-scanbacks/

quote:
Originally posted by Sig2340:
First, the cost a 4"×5" digital back was prohibitive, north of $400,000. Not exactly something that's going to sell everyday.


High cost is a factor of small production quantities and weird, outdated designs (specifically, the large format backs all use a line-shaped sensor that they physically sweep across the image capture area, rather than a rectangular sensor covering the whole capture area). When I looked, I don't remember them being THAT expensive.

A scaled-up "normal" digital imaging sensor, produced in quantity, wouldn't be anywhere near that expensive.

quote:
Originally posted by Sig2340:
The other one was technical. The amount of time it took to collect the image on a 4" x 5" digital back was so long it was really only useful for still product photography and for architectural photography.


This is also due to the fact that all the existing large-format backs I am aware of use the aforementioned weird design and are produced in small quantities. The transfer speed out of the sensor is low, and you have to sweep the sensor across the whole image area, transferring out data as you capture it.

A modern sensor design could take fast exposures. (The time between exposures would be limited by the transfer rate out of the sensor, but not the exposure time itself - modern sensors basically capture the image all at once during a brief exposure, then remember it until the camera electronics read the information off the sensor.)
 
Posts: 6319 | Location: CA | Registered: January 24, 2011Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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what parts on two different cameras would a person require to differentiate a medium format camera from a regular old 35mm size ?

if the lenses are the same on old film cameras, there must be something inside the camera that allows getting the larger format.
say , these two

A. http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp...roducts/k-1/special/

B. http://smartechnologynow.blogs...antastic-medium.html





Safety, Situational Awareness and proficiency.



Neck Ties, Hats and ammo brass, Never ,ever touch'em w/o asking first
 
Posts: 54736 | Location: Henry County , Il | Registered: February 10, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Little ray
of sunshine
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quote:
Originally posted by maladat:
quote:
Originally posted by Sig2340:
I am unaware of any large format (i.e., 4"×5" or larger) digital backs commercially available for use on a view camera.


There used to be a number of companies making them, but they are largely discontinued.

Here's a company that still makes them:

https://www.rencay.com/en/renc...ts-rencay-scanbacks/

quote:
Originally posted by Sig2340:
First, the cost a 4"×5" digital back was prohibitive, north of $400,000. Not exactly something that's going to sell everyday.


High cost is a factor of small production quantities and weird, outdated designs (specifically, the large format backs all use a line-shaped sensor that they physically sweep across the image capture area, rather than a rectangular sensor covering the whole capture area). When I looked, I don't remember them being THAT expensive.

A scaled-up "normal" digital imaging sensor, produced in quantity, wouldn't be anywhere near that expensive.

quote:
Originally posted by Sig2340:
The other one was technical. The amount of time it took to collect the image on a 4" x 5" digital back was so long it was really only useful for still product photography and for architectural photography.


This is also due to the fact that all the existing large-format backs I am aware of use the aforementioned weird design and are produced in small quantities. The transfer speed out of the sensor is low, and you have to sweep the sensor across the whole image area, transferring out data as you capture it.

A modern sensor design could take fast exposures. (The time between exposures would be limited by the transfer rate out of the sensor, but not the exposure time itself - modern sensors basically capture the image all at once during a brief exposure, then remember it until the camera electronics read the information off the sensor.)


Digital backs for the medium format cameras are crazy expensive. I've priced Hasselblad compatible backs. They cost as much as cars, on up to the price of pretty nice cars.




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Posts: 53122 | Location: Texas | Registered: February 10, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by jhe888:
Digital backs for the medium format cameras are crazy expensive. I've priced Hasselblad compatible backs. They cost as much as cars, on up to the price of pretty nice cars.


Oh, I know they are expensive, but he said $400,000. The ones I have looked at in the past were expensive but nowhere close to that.
 
Posts: 6319 | Location: CA | Registered: January 24, 2011Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by bendable:
what parts on two different cameras would a person require to differentiate a medium format camera from a regular old 35mm size ?

if the lenses are the same on old film cameras, there must be something inside the camera that allows getting the larger format.
say , these two

A. http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp...roducts/k-1/special/

B. http://smartechnologynow.blogs...antastic-medium.html


When I said they used the same lenses, I mean that, e.g., a lot of the medium-format digital cameras use the Pentax 645 lens mount and can use the old Pentax 645-compatible lenses used on medium-format film cameras.

For a larger sensor, generally speaking, you need a larger lens mount and larger lens.
 
Posts: 6319 | Location: CA | Registered: January 24, 2011Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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