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Picture of 4x5
posted
My daughter was given this problem in her homework, and we're having a hard time figuring it out. Hopefully, someone here can help.

A shoe store marks up the price of it's shoes 120% over cost. A pair of shoes goes on sale for 20% off, and then goes on the clearance rack for an additional 30% off. A customer walks in with a 10% off coupon good on all clearance items, and buys the shoes. Express the store's profit on these shoes as a percentage of the original cost.

We have the answer, but we don't know how to figure it out.

We're thinking

(0.9)(0.8)(0.7)B (where B is the base price of the shoes, .9, .8 and .7 represent 10% off, 20% off and 30% off, respectively). Where does the 120% come in?

Can anyone help?



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Posts: 4923 | Location: Highland, UT | Registered: September 14, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by 4x5:
My daughter was given this problem in her homework, and we're having a hard time figuring it out. Hopefully, someone here can help.

A shoe store marks up the price of it's shoes 120% over cost. A pair of shoes goes on sale for 20% off, and then goes on the clearance rack for an additional 30% off. A customer walks in with a 10% off coupon good on all clearance items, and buys the shoes. Express the store's profit on these shoes as a percentage of the original cost.

We have the answer, but we don't know how to figure it out.

We're thinking

(0.9)(0.8)(0.7)B (where B is the base price of the shoes, .9, .8 and .7 represent 10% off, 20% off and 30% off, respectively). Where does the 120% come in?

Can anyone help?


I think the only piece you are missing is the original price which is 2.2B, so
2.2B(.9)(.8)(.7)
 
Posts: 97 | Location: Alabama  | Registered: December 27, 2014Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Store buys shoes for $50, marks it up 120% so that is retail $110 ((50*1.2)+50)

On sale 20% off is $110-22= $88.

Another 30% off $88-(88*.3)= $61.60 is the selling price so 61.60/50 which is 23.2% of cost.

Forgot the 10% coupon! $61.60-6.16 = $55.44 so 5.44/50 is 10.88%.




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Posts: 48369 | Location: Texas hill country | Registered: July 04, 2005Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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After discounts, I'm getting 10.88% profit




...let him who has no sword sell his robe and buy one. Luke 22:35-36 NAV

"Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves." Matthew 10:16 NASV
 
Posts: 4330 | Location: Valley, Oregon | Registered: June 03, 2010Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by Rebel-22:
quote:
Originally posted by 4x5:
My daughter was given this problem in her homework, and we're having a hard time figuring it out. Hopefully, someone here can help.

A shoe store marks up the price of it's shoes 120% over cost. A pair of shoes goes on sale for 20% off, and then goes on the clearance rack for an additional 30% off. A customer walks in with a 10% off coupon good on all clearance items, and buys the shoes. Express the store's profit on these shoes as a percentage of the original cost.

We have the answer, but we don't know how to figure it out.

We're thinking

(0.9)(0.8)(0.7)B (where B is the base price of the shoes, .9, .8 and .7 represent 10% off, 20% off and 30% off, respectively). Where does the 120% come in?

Can anyone help?


I think the only piece you are missing is the original price which is 2.2B, so
2.2B(.9)(.8)(.7)


I tried that earlier, but must have messed up something, because now using that equation I get the right answer. Thanks!

it's 10.88%



Ladies and gentlemen, take my advice - pull down your pants and slide on the ice.
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Posts: 4923 | Location: Highland, UT | Registered: September 14, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
eh-TEE-oh-clez
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What did the customer pay?

What was the store's cost?

Divide one by the other.
 
Posts: 13046 | Location: Orange County, California | Registered: May 19, 2002Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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I think the part that puzzles people is the 120% markup...people are seeing that but are thinking 20%.




...let him who has no sword sell his robe and buy one. Luke 22:35-36 NAV

"Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves." Matthew 10:16 NASV
 
Posts: 4330 | Location: Valley, Oregon | Registered: June 03, 2010Reply With QuoteReport This Post
Serenity now!
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quote:
Originally posted by lkdr1989:
I think the part that puzzles people is the 120% markup...people are seeing that but are thinking 20%.


I got the 2.2 for 120%, but don't really understand why or how. I know 100% markup is 2x, but.....yeah.



Ladies and gentlemen, take my advice - pull down your pants and slide on the ice.
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Posts: 4923 | Location: Highland, UT | Registered: September 14, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Basically. (B+ 1.2B)(.9)(.8)(.7) = 2.2B(.9)(.8)(.7) = 1.1088B since 1B is the cost then markup is 1.1088-1 = .1088 = 10.88%

Ken
 
Posts: 1049 | Location: Oklahoma | Registered: December 28, 2010Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of iron chef
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" Express the store's profit on these shoes as a percentage of the original cost."

The question asks for the percentage, not an equation used to determine the percentage, so it's easier to plug in a number and go through the sequence of mark up and discounts from there.

I recommend JALLEN's method, except that I think it's easier to start w/ a number such as $10 or $100.
 
Posts: 3171 | Location: Texas | Registered: June 17, 2003Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Thanks everyone! My daughter appreciates the help



Ladies and gentlemen, take my advice - pull down your pants and slide on the ice.
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Posts: 4923 | Location: Highland, UT | Registered: September 14, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of Jimbo Jones
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Same

JB

quote:
Originally posted by lkdr1989:
After discounts, I'm getting 10.88% profit


---------------------------------------
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Posts: 3625 | Location: Cary, NC | Registered: February 26, 2013Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of sleepla8er
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quote:
Originally posted by lkdr1989:
After discounts, I'm getting 10.88% profit

Profit Margin is not the same as Markup, which represents how the price of an offer compares to its total cost.

Here’s the formula for Markup:
((Price - Cost) / Cost) * 100 = % Markup

If the cost of an offer is $1 and you sell it for $2, your markup is 100%.

Here is the formula for Profit Margin:
((Revenue - Cost) / Revenue) * 100 = % Profit Margin

Margins can never be more than 100 percent, but Markups can be 200 percent, 500 percent, or 10,000 percent, depending on the price and the total cost of the offer.

The higher your price and the lower your cost, the higher your Markup.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C for Cost $1
M for Markup 120%

OP for Original Price = $C + ($C*M%) = $2.20
SP for 20% Sale Price = $OP - ($OP*20%) = $1.76
CP for 30% Clearance Price = $SP - ($SP*30%) = $1.23
CD for 10% Coupon Discount = $CP - ($CP*10%) = $1.11

M for Markup = ((Price - Cost) / Cost) * 100 = (($1.11 - $1) / $1 * 100 = 10.88%
"Express the store's profit on these shoes as a percentage of the original cost."

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you need the final price as one formula:
P for final Price =
(((($C + ($C * M%)) * SP%) * CP%) * CD%) = Price
(((($1 + ($1 * 120%)) * 80%) * 70%) * 90%) = $1.11

In the first set of formulas, I used
$OP - ($OP*20%) = $1.76 to show the 20% off. But I could have used:
$OP * 80% = $1.76 which is still 20% off but you use 80% in the formula.
Remember 80% + 20% = 100%

In the combined formula, I used the 80% to make it cleaner...

This message has been edited. Last edited by: sleepla8er,
 
Posts: 2852 | Location: San Diego, CA  | Registered: July 14, 2009Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Although I agree with the math folks have presented, I think the original problem is ambiguous. It says the shoes go on sale for 20% off and then to the Clearance rack for "an additional 30% off". Responders have been applying the new 30% discount to the price created by the original 20% discount, but I read "additional 30%" as referring to the original 20%, yielding a combined Clearance aisle discount of 50%. If that were the case, using $50 as the cost; the original price would have been $110; after the first 20% discount the price would be $88; on the Clearance rack it would be $55; and with the customer's discount of 10% ($5.50) would be $49.50. The store would have lost 50 cents on the shoes. This is a loss of 1%.

I don't know that this is the correct answer, but it is a possible interpretation of the original problem statement.

flashguy




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Posts: 27902 | Location: Dallas, TX | Registered: May 08, 2006Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Picture of sleepla8er
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quote:
Originally posted by flashguy:
...It says the shoes go on sale for 20% off and then to the Clearance rack for "an additional 30% off".

Responders have been applying the new 30% discount to the price created by the original 20% discount, but I read "additional 30%" as referring to the original 20%, yielding a combined Clearance aisle discount of 50%...
flashguy


If FlashGuy is correct, then....

C for Cost $1
M for Markup 120%

OP for Original Price = $C + ($C * M%) = $2.20
SP for 20% Sale Price = $OP - ($OP * 20%) = $1.76
CP for 20% + 30% Clearance Price = $OP - ($OP * 50%) = $1.10
CD for 10% Coupon Discount = $CP - ($CP * 10%) = $0.99

M for Markup = ((Price - Cost) / Cost) * 100 = (($0.99 - $1) / $1 * 100 = -1%
"Express the store's profit on these shoes as a percentage of the original cost."
 
Posts: 2852 | Location: San Diego, CA  | Registered: July 14, 2009Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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quote:
Originally posted by 4x5:
quote:
Originally posted by lkdr1989:
I think the part that puzzles people is the 120% markup...people are seeing that but are thinking 20%.


I got the 2.2 for 120%, but don't really understand why or how. I know 100% markup is 2x, but.....yeah.


Original cost is x, the markup alone, ie the price on top of the cost is 1.2x (120%). For the total original price, it'll be original cost x + markup 1.2x = 2.2x.

If cost were $100, then the markup would be 120 bucks. They'd sell it for $220.
 
Posts: 5906 | Location: Denver, CO | Registered: September 16, 2004Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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If the shoes originally cost $100 pair, but then marked up 120%, then marked down by 20% followed by another 30% markdown and then a 10% further markdown, the price of the shoes would be

(100 + 1.2 * 100) * .8 * .7 * .9 == 110.88

The store's profit margin would then be (110.88 -100) or 10.88%.
 
Posts: 1140 | Registered: April 02, 2007Reply With QuoteReport This Post
אַרְיֵה
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I agree with flashguy. The way that the problem is stated, it is not clear whether additional discounts are taken from the original price or from the current discounted price.

If I were the teacher I would give extra credit to any student(s) who pointed this out and gave solutions for both interpretations.



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Posts: 30542 | Location: Central Florida, Orlando area | Registered: January 03, 2010Reply With QuoteReport This Post
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Others have covered the correct answer.
My answer is 20 based on OP's screen name.
 
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